Skip to content
Owoode

Reference

Nigerian tax deadlines: the calendar for a small business

Monthly, annual and one-off dates in one table, with who owes each one and the calculator that works the figure.

  • Updated September 2026

Monthly

ObligationWhoDueToTool
PAYE remittance for the previous monthEvery employer10th of each monthState internal revenue servicePAYE calculator
VAT return and payment for the previous monthVAT-registered businesses (above the small-company threshold)21st of each monthNigeria Revenue ServiceVAT calculator
Withholding tax return and remittance for deductions made last monthAnyone who deducted WHT from a payment21st of each monthNRS (companies) or state IRS (individuals' income)WHT calculator
Pension contributions for the previous monthEmployer 10% plus employee 8% of basic, housing and transport.Employers with three or more staffWithin 7 working days of paying salariesEmployee's pension fund administrator

Annual

ObligationWhoDueToTool
Employer annual PAYE return (Form H1) for the previous yearLists every employee, gross pay, reliefs and tax deducted.Every employer31 JanuaryState internal revenue service
Individual annual return of income (Form A) for the previous yearEvery individual with income, including employees31 MarchState internal revenue serviceHow to file
Company income tax return, audited accounts and development levyEvery company, including small companies at 0%6 months after the financial year end (30 June for a December year end)Nigeria Revenue ServiceRates table
CAC annual returnMissing it marks the entity inactive.Every registered business name and companyBusiness names: by 30 June each year. Companies: within 42 days of the annual general meetingCorporate Affairs CommissionCAC guide
Tax clearance certificate applicationNeeds three consecutive years of filed returns.Anyone who needs a TCC for a tender, bank or visaAny time after filing; allow two to four weeksState IRS (individuals) or NRS (companies)

One-off

ObligationWhoDueToTool
First company income tax return for a new companyNewly incorporated companiesWithin 18 months of incorporation or 6 months after the first year end, whichever is earlierNigeria Revenue Service
E-invoicing go-live: medium taxpayers (โ‚ฆ1bn to โ‚ฆ5bn turnover)Medium taxpayersLive since 1 July 2026; enforcement from January 2027NRS Merchant-Buyer SolutionE-invoicing guide
E-invoicing go-live: all other businesses (below โ‚ฆ1bn turnover)Emerging taxpayers, meaning most SMEs1 July 2027; enforcement from January 2028NRS Merchant-Buyer SolutionE-invoicing guide

A reminder before each date

One short email a few days before every deadline in this table. Nothing else.

Questions people ask

When is VAT due in Nigeria?
The return and payment for a month are due by the 21st of the following month, filed with the Nigeria Revenue Service.
When is PAYE remitted?
By the 10th of the month following the salary month, to the state internal revenue service where each employee lives. The employer's annual return is due by 31 January.
When is withholding tax remitted?
By the 21st of the month after the payment from which it was deducted.
When are company income tax returns due?
Six months after the company's financial year end, so 30 June for a December year end. A new company files within eighteen months of incorporation or six months after its first year end, whichever is earlier.
When is the individual tax return due?
31 March each year, covering the previous calendar year, to your state tax authority.
When is the CAC annual return due?
For business names, by 30 June each year. For companies, within 42 days of the annual general meeting.

Dates follow the Nigeria Tax Administration Act 2025, the VAT and withholding regulations and CAMA 2020 as checked on 2026-09-03. Where a date falls on a weekend or public holiday, file on the working day before.

Every month, without the spreadsheet

Stop recalculating this every month.

ereQa works VAT, withholding tax and PAYE from the invoices and bills you already record, and keeps the remittance dates in one place.

See ereQa